🚨 Emergency Numbers — Always Know These
- Patient is unconscious or unresponsive
- Suspected stroke — face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty
- Chest pain lasting more than 5 minutes
- Severe difficulty breathing or choking
- Blood sugar below 3.0 mmol/L and patient is confused
- Seizure lasting more than 5 minutes
- Severe bleeding that will not stop
⛔ MediReach is NOT an emergency service. Always refer emergencies. Your safety and the patient's safety both depend on this.
- Always wash hands before and after every patient contact
- Wear gloves for ALL wound care, catheter care and IV procedures
- Change gloves between patients — never reuse
- Use apron for wound dressing and catheter care
- Dispose of sharps immediately in sharps container
- Never recap needles with two hands
- Carry hand sanitiser at all times
- Do NOT suck the wound
- Wash immediately with soap and running water for 5 minutes
- Allow the wound to bleed freely briefly
- Apply antiseptic and cover with plaster
- Call MediReach dispatch immediately
- Go to KATH casualty within 2 hours for PEP assessment
- Document everything — time, circumstances, patient details
⛔ A needle stick injury is a medical emergency for YOU. Do not ignore it or delay. Call dispatch immediately.
- Always tell dispatch your exact location before entering a new home
- If anything feels unsafe — leave and call dispatch
- Do not visit alone after 7pm — request escort or reschedule
- Keep your MediReach ID visible at all times
- Do not accept food or gifts from patients
- Do not share personal phone number — use MediReach dispatch
- If you feel threatened — call 191 (Police) immediately
| Vital Sign | Normal Range | Danger Zone |
|---|---|---|
| Blood Pressure | 90-120 / 60-80 mmHg | >180/110 or <90/60 |
| Pulse | 60–100 bpm | <50 or >120 bpm |
| Temperature | 36.1–37.2°C | >38.5°C or <35°C |
| Blood Sugar (fasting) | 4.0–6.0 mmol/L | <3.0 or >15.0 |
| Blood Sugar (2hr post meal) | <7.8 mmol/L | >11.1 mmol/L |
| SpO₂ (oxygen) | 95–100% | <92% — urgent |
| Respiratory Rate | 12–20 breaths/min | <10 or >25 |
⚠️ For elderly patients, slightly lower BP (105-110 systolic) can be normal. Use clinical judgement and compare to patient's baseline.
- Hypoglycemia (Low Sugar <3.5): Sweating, shaking, confusion, pale skin, hunger. Give sugar immediately if patient is conscious.
- Hyperglycemia (High Sugar >15): Excessive thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue. Contact doctor.
- DKA Signs: Fruity breath, deep rapid breathing, confusion. EMERGENCY — call ambulance.
- 1. Wash hands and put on gloves and apron
- 2. Remove old dressing carefully — soak if stuck
- 3. Assess the wound — size, colour, smell, discharge
- 4. Clean wound with normal saline from inside out
- 5. Apply prescribed dressing material
- 6. Cover and secure — not too tight
- 7. Document wound condition in visit log
- 8. Dispose of used materials safely
⚠️ Signs of infection: redness spreading, warm to touch, pus, bad smell, fever. Document and inform dispatch immediately.
- 1. Check glucometer is calibrated and strips not expired
- 2. Patient should be seated and relaxed
- 3. Clean fingertip with alcohol swab — let dry completely
- 4. Prick side of fingertip — less painful than centre
- 5. First drop — wipe away. Use second drop for testing
- 6. Apply blood to strip without smearing
- 7. Record result and time in visit log
- 8. Note whether reading is fasting or post-meal
- Assess patient's pain level before starting (0-10 scale)
- Never force a joint beyond its comfortable range
- Stop immediately if patient reports sharp pain
- Document which exercises were done and patient's response
- Leave written exercise instructions for patient/family
- Encourage family members to assist with daily exercises
- Check mother's blood pressure and temperature
- Assess caesarean or episiotomy wound if applicable
- Check lochia (vaginal discharge) — colour and amount
- Assess breastfeeding — latch, milk supply, nipple condition
- Weigh baby and check umbilical cord stump
- Check baby's feeding, urination and bowel movements
- Screen for postnatal depression — ask how mother is feeling
- Speak clearly and face the patient — many have hearing loss
- Check for pressure sores — back, heels, hips especially
- Check medication compliance — are they taking tablets correctly?
- Assess fall risk — floor hazards, footwear, mobility aids
- Check hydration — elderly often do not feel thirst
- Note any changes in cognition or behaviour
- Always involve family in care plan discussions
- You are a healthcare professional — maintain professional distance
- Do not share your personal phone number with patients
- All booking changes go through MediReach dispatch only
- Do not accept money directly from patients — payment via dispatch
- Do not discuss other patients — confidentiality is the law
- If a patient or family member behaves inappropriately — leave and call dispatch
- Introduce yourself clearly every visit — they may forget you
- Speak slowly and clearly — do not shout
- Use simple Twi or English — whichever they prefer
- Explain what you are doing before you do it
- Ask for consent before touching — always
- Praise small improvements — motivation matters
- Stay calm — never argue with family members
- Listen to their concerns fully before responding
- If they disagree with your care — call dispatch for support
- Document all concerns raised by family in your visit log
- Never make promises about outcomes — say "I will inform our team"
⚠️ If a family member becomes aggressive or threatens you — leave the premises immediately and call dispatch. Your safety comes first.
- Focus on comfort — not cure. Pain and dignity are priority.
- Listen more than you speak
- Support the family as much as the patient
- Never give false hope about recovery
- Report any sudden changes in condition to dispatch immediately
- Emotional support is clinical care in palliative cases
- Full MediReach uniform must be worn on every visit
- Photo ID lanyard must be visible at all times
- Hair must be neat and tied back for clinical work
- No strong perfume or cologne — patients may be sensitive
- Clean shoes — no slippers or sandals on duty
- Nails must be short and clean — no gel or acrylic nails
- Call patient 30 minutes before arrival — always
- If you will be late — call dispatch AND patient immediately
- Click ARRIVED button the moment you reach the patient's gate
- Click LEFT button when you leave the premises
- Submit visit log within 1 hour of completing visit
- If patient is not home — call dispatch immediately
- You do NOT handle any cash payments — ever
- If patient offers cash — politely decline and refer to dispatch
- All payments go through MediReach dispatch centre only
- If patient says they already paid — verify with dispatch
- Never accept gifts of significant value from patients
⛔ Any nurse found accepting direct payment from patients will be immediately dismissed. This is non-negotiable.